The European Environmental Agency (EEA) study found that reducing pollution in Europe could lead to controlling cardiovascular diseases. In the assessment, it was seen how by controlling exposure to pollution, and mitigation plans in accordance with climate change, the risk of people suffering from heart attacks could be reduced.
The study, released today, clearly shows a direct relation between relationship factors and health issues. Over 18% of all cardiovascular disease deaths in Europe are estimated to come from key environmental factors.
According to WHO data, every year in the European Union, more than 6 million new cases of cardiovascular diseases are diagnosed. And over 1.7 million people die from diseases of the circulatory system.
Fine particulate matter, known as PM2.5 (particulate matter with diameters less than 2.5 µm), poses a significant risk by increasing the likelihood of cardiovascular events.
Extensive scientific research has conclusively demonstrated the detrimental effects of air pollution on cardiovascular health. There is compelling evidence, especially regarding outdoor particle pollution exposure, that links air pollution to the exacerbation of pre-existing cardiovascular conditions and the development of cardiovascular diseases. Fine particulate matter, known as PM2.5 (particulate matter with diameters less than 2.5 µm), poses a significant risk by increasing the likelihood of cardiovascular events.
The study highlights that by reducing environmental cardiovascular disease risks one can bring down the burden of cardiovascular disease in Europe.While individuals have very limited options for avoiding exposure to pollution, the nation states have a bigger role to play.
Earlier research by the Environment Protection Agency and others has found that exposure to increased concentrations of PM2.5 over a few hours to weeks can trigger cardiovascular disease-related heart attacks and death. Longer-term exposure can lead to increased risk of cardiovascular mortality and decreases life expectancy.
Countries need to formulate policy and regulations that keep a check on pollution levels. And have strict mitigation to handle pollution problems in their respective countries and keep their citizens healthy.
Though the data suggesting the reduction in cardiovascular diseases by controlling pollution is limited, it is still on the positive path. Also, the existing scientific data supports reducing environmental exposure as an effective — and cost-effective — strategy to reduce cardiovascular disease risks, says the EEA study.
Also Read: What is air pollution and how does it affect you?
